Motorcycle No-Chase Laws In Ohio

High-speed police chases involving motorcycles have long captured our imaginations through movies and television shows. However, in real life, law enforcement agencies face significant challenges when pursuing motorcycle offenders.

Ohio, like many other states, grapples with finding the right balance between apprehending criminals and ensuring public safety during pursuits.

What Are Motorcycle No-Chase Laws?

Motorcycle no-chase laws, also known as no-pursuit rules, provide guidelines for police officers when pursuing motorcycle riders who have broken the law. Contrary to what the name suggests, these laws do not outright prevent officers from chasing motorcyclists. Instead, they emphasize safer alternatives to high-speed pursuits. Some of these alternatives include:

Blocking Roadways Ahead: Police cars can strategically block the road ahead to stop a suspect without engaging in a dangerous chase.
Surveillance and Traffic Cameras: Utilizing surveillance and traffic cameras along the route to monitor the suspect’s location.
Helicopters and Airplanes: Deploying police helicopters and airplanes to track the suspect’s movements.

Motorcycle No-Chase Laws in Ohio

Lack of Standard Police Chase Laws

Ohio does not have standardized police chase laws. With 29 law enforcement agencies in Montgomery County alone, each department operates independently when it comes to chases. This decentralized approach highlights the need for clear guidelines to protect officers, the public, and suspects during pursuits.

Relevant Ohio Revised Code

While Ohio lacks specific motorcycle no-chase laws, the state’s Revised Code includes relevant provisions. For instance, Section 4511.53 prohibits operating a motorcycle with handlebars rising higher than the operator’s shoulders while seated. This regulation indirectly influences the pursuit of safety by addressing motorcycle design.

General Pursuit Rules

Ohio’s general pursuit rules apply to all vehicles, including motorcycles. According to the Ohio Attorney General, no person should fail to comply with lawful orders from police officers or willfully elude them after receiving a visible or audible signal to stop. These rules emphasize the importance of balancing enforcement with safety.

What are the statistics on motorcycle chases in Ohio?

From 2018 to 2022, a total of 18,980 motorcycle-involved crashes occurred on Ohio roadways. These crashes included:

927 fatal crashes, resulting in the tragic loss of 953 motorcyclists and 13 others.
An additional 5,296 motorcyclists were seriously injured in these accidents

What are the common causes of motorcycle crashes in Ohio?

Motorcycle accidents in Ohio can result from various factors. Let’s explore some of the common causes:

Driver Error: One of the leading culprits is driver error. This includes:
- Speeding: Riding at excessive speeds increases the risk of accidents.
- Distracted Driving: Taking attention away from the road due to phone use, adjusting controls, or other distractions.
- Failure to Yield Right of Way: Ignoring traffic rules and not yielding when required.

2. Road Hazards: Uneven road surfaces, potholes, debris, and other hazards can cause motorcycle accidents.

3. Weather Conditions: Adverse weather, such as rain, snow, or ice, affects traction and stability, leading to accidents.

4. Motorcycle Defects: Mechanical issues, faulty brakes, or tire problems can contribute to crashes.

What safety gear is recommended for motorcyclists in Ohio?

When riding a motorcycle in Ohio, proper safety gear is essential to protect yourself and enhance your safety on the road. Here are the recommended safety gear items for motorcyclists:

1. DOT-Approved Helmet: All riders must wear a DOT-certified helmet while astride the motorcycle. Novelty helmets and half helmets are not permitted. You can bring your helmet, but it will be subject to inspection and approval by the instructors.

2. Eye Protection: Use a helmet face shield or goggles to protect your eyes from wind, debris, and insects. While glasses and sunglasses are acceptable for basic courses, they are not recommended for regular street riding.

3. Footwear: Wear sturdy over-the-ankle footwear that covers your ankles. Low-heeled shoes are preferred for better stability.

4. Full-Fingered Gloves: Choose gloves that provide good grip and protection. Avoid bulky gloves; jersey (soft knitted cotton or poly-cotton fabric) gloves are acceptable for basic courses but not recommended for regular street riding.

5. Long Pants: Opt for sturdy material, such as denim, that reaches past the tops of your footwear when seated. Ensure there are no holes or tears. Yoga or exercise pants are not considered adequate.

6. Long-Sleeved Shirt or Jacket: Your sleeves should reach the tops of your gloves with your arms stretched in front of you. Long sleeves protect against abrasions.

Conclusion

Motorcycle no-chase laws recognize that apprehending offenders should not come at the cost of endangering lives. While Ohio lacks specific legislation, existing provisions and general pursuit rules guide law enforcement officers in making informed decisions during pursuits. Striking the right balance remains crucial to ensuring justice while safeguarding everyone involved.